Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|American retailing magnate (1845–1912)}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Isidor Straus
| image = Isidor Straus 1903.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Straus in 1903
| office =
| state = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| district = [[New York's 15th congressional district|15th]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| term_start = January 30, 1894
| term_end = March 3, 1895
| preceded = [[Ashbel P. Fitch]]
| succeeded = [[Philip B. Low]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Isidor Straus Biography|url=http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/22375?ret=True|website=History, Art and Archives|publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives|access-date=21 December 2016}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date|1845|2|6|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Otterberg]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1912|4|15|1845|2|6|mf=y}}
| death_place = North Atlantic Ocean
| death_cause = [[Sinking of the Titanic|Sinking of the ''Titanic'']]
| occupation = Co-owner of [[Macy's]] department store
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Ida Straus|Rosalie Ida Blun]]|1871}}
| children = 7, including [[Jesse Isidor Straus|Jesse]]
| relatives = {{plainlist|
* [[Nathan Straus]] (brother)
* [[Oscar Straus (politician)|Oscar Straus]] (brother)
* [[King Princess]] (great-great-granddaughter)
* [[Wendy Rush]] (great-great-granddaughter)
}}
}}
'''Isidor Straus''' (February 6, 1845 – April 15, 1912) was a Bavarian-born American businessman, politician and co-owner of [[Macy's]] department store with his brother [[Nathan Straus|Nathan]]. He also served for just over a year as a member of the [[United States House of Representatives]].<ref name="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S001000|title=STRAUS, Isidor - Biographical Information|website=bioguide.congress.gov}}</ref> He died with his wife, [[Ida Straus|Ida]], in the [[Sinking of the Titanic|sinking of the ''Titanic'']].
==Early life==
Straus was born into a [[Jewish]] family in [[Otterberg]] in the former [[Electoral Palatinate|Palatinate]], then ruled by the [[Kingdom of Bavaria]]. He was the first of five children of [[Lazarus Straus]] (1809–1898) and his second wife and first cousin, Sara Straus (1823–1876).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reminiscences of Jacob Greenebaum, Sr. - Written for his Children in 1859 Volume 2 Number 1 |website=Straus Historical Society|date=August 2000|url=http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr800_2.pdf |quote=: Johanette GREENEBAUM married Isaak STRAUS in about 1808. They were the parents of 14 children. Their oldest, Lazarus STRAUS, married his first cousin, Sara STRAUS. Lazarus and Sara were the parents of Isidor, Hermine, Nathan and Oscar}}</ref> His siblings were Hermine (1846–1922), [[Nathan Straus|Nathan]] (1848–1931), Jakob Otto (1849–1851) and [[Oscar Straus (politician)|Oscar Solomon Straus]] (1850–1926). In 1854 he and his family immigrated to the United States, following his father, Lazarus, who immigrated two years before. They settled first in [[Columbus, Georgia]], and then lived in [[Talbotton, Georgia]], where their house still exists today. He was preparing to go to the [[United States Military Academy]] at West Point when the outbreak of the [[American Civil War]] prevented him from doing so.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KYFRAAAAYAAJ&dq=Isidor+Straus++in+US+Civil+War+GA&pg=PT694 The Encyclopedia Americana: A universal reference library ..., Volume 14 1905]</ref> In 1861, he was elected an officer in a Confederate military unit but was not allowed to serve because of his youth; in 1863, he went to England to secure ships for [[Blockade runners of the American Civil War|blockade running]].<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14072-straus Jewish Encyclopedia Isidor Straus; for details of his brief service see Kurt Stone's "The Jews of Capital Hill.."(p.54)]</ref> Straus worked as an aide to a London-based Confederate agent while living in England, as well as a Confederate bond salesman in both London and Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/straus |title=Straus |publisher=[[Jewish Virtual Library]] |accessdate=2022-05-21}}</ref>
== Career ==
After the Civil War, they moved to New York City, where Lazarus convinced [[Rowland Hussey Macy]], founder of Macy's, to allow L. Straus & Sons to open a crockery department in the basement of his store.
Isidor Straus worked at L. Straus & Sons, which became the glass and china department at Macy's. In 1888, he and Nathan Straus became partners of Macy's. In 1893 he and his brother bought a controlling interest in Wechsler & Straus, renamed [[Abraham & Straus]]. By 1896, Isidor and his brother Nathan had gained full ownership of [[R. H. Macy & Co.]]<ref>Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p. 117-150</ref>
==Marriage and children==
In 1871, Isidor Straus married [[Ida Straus|Rosalie Ida Blun]] (1849–1912)<!--some sources indicate that they did have the same birthday, not that they celebrated the same birthday "erroneously" out of love-->. They were parents to seven children (one of whom died in infancy):
* [[Jesse I. Straus|Jesse Isidor Straus]] (1872–1936), who married Irma Nathan (1877–1970), and served as [[United States Ambassador to France#United States Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to France|U.S. Ambassador to France]], 1933–1936
* Clarence Elias Straus (1874–1876), who died in infancy
* Percy Selden Straus (1876–1944), who married Edith Abraham (1882–1957), daughter of [[Abraham Abraham]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Straus, Percy Selden, 1876-1944 |publisher=The Frick Collection - Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America|url=http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=7815 |access-date=June 4, 2018}}</ref>
* Sara Straus (1878–1960), who married [[Alfred Fabian Hess|Dr. Alfred Fabian Hess]] (1875–1933)<ref>{{Cite book|title= Harvard College Class of 1897 Fourth Report |publisher=Forgotten Books |date=February 6, 2018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2sknAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA197 |page=197|isbn=9781334712180}}</ref>
* Minnie Straus (1880–1940), who married [[Richard Weil (physician)|Dr. Richard Weil]] (1876–1917)
* Herbert Nathan Straus (1881–1933), who married Therese Kuhn in 1907 (1884–1977)
* Vivian Straus (1886–1967) first married Herbert Adolph Scheftel (1875–1914) with whom she had two of her three children and second, in 1917, married George A. Dixon Jr. (1891–1956).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lyons |first=Richard D. |title= Stuart Scheftel, 83; Executive Took Part In Many Civic Posts|date=January 21, 1994 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/21/obituaries/stuart-scheftel-83-executive-took-part-in-many-civic-posts.html |newspaper=The New York Times }}</ref>
Among his great-great-granddaughters are singer Mikaela Mullaney Straus, known by her stage name [[King Princess]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Newstead |first1=Al |title=King Princess on reappropriating White Stripes and her "extra as hell" family history |url=https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/king-princess-like-a-version-interview-feature/10392344 |website=triple j |access-date=4 September 2019 |language=en |date=19 October 2018}}</ref> and Wendy Rush (née Weil), the widow of [[Stockton Rush]] who founded the deep sea tourism company [[OceanGate]] and lost his life on a [[Titan submersible implosion|dive in a submersible in 2023 to the wreck of the Titanic]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Patil |first=Anushka |date=2023-06-21 |title=Submersible Pilot's Spouse Is Descended From a Famous Titanic Couple |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/21/us/wendy-stockton-rush-titanic-missing-submersible.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
== Political career ==
He served as a [[United States Congress|U.S. Congressman]] from January 30, 1894, to March 3, 1895, as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] representative of [[New York's 15th congressional district]]. He won a special election in January 1894<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=786090|title = Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Special Race - Jan 30, 1894}}</ref> to complete the term of [[Ashbel P. Fitch]], who had resigned to become [[New York City Comptroller]]. Straus did not run for re-election in the general election of November 1894. Also, Straus was president of [[The Educational Alliance]] and a prominent worker in charitable and educational movements, very much interested in [[civil service reform in developing countries|civil service reform]] and the general extension of education. He declined the office of [[Postmaster General of the United States|Postmaster General]] which was offered him by U.S. President [[Grover Cleveland]].<ref>{{Cite Americana|wstitle=Straus, Isidor}}</ref>
When the newly formed [[Mutual Alliance Trust Company]] opened for business in New York on the Tuesday after June 29, 1902, there were 13 directors, including [[Emanuel Lehman]], [[William Rockefeller]], [[Vanderbilt family|Cornelius Vanderbilt]], and Straus.<ref name=nyt-vander>{{Citation | date =January 23, 2017| title =Mutual Alliance Trust Co.| newspaper =The New York Times| location =New York | page = 35| url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A03EFDC113DEE32A2575AC2A9609C946397D6CF| access-date =September 28, 2017}}</ref>
==Death on the ''Titanic''==
[[File:Gravesite of Isidor Straus.JPG|thumb|The gravesite of Isidor Straus in [[Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx|Woodlawn Cemetery]]]]
Traveling back from a winter in Europe, mostly spent at [[Cape Martin]] in southern France, Isidor and his wife were passengers on the ''[[Titanic]]'' when, at about 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912, it [[Sinking of the Titanic|hit an iceberg]]. Once it was clear the Titanic was sinking, Ida refused to leave Isidor and would not get into a [[Lifeboats of the Titanic|lifeboat]] without him.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Great-grandson of elderly 'Titanic' couple shares their real story|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/great-grandson-elderly-titanic-couple-shares-their-real-story-t120095|access-date=2022-02-14|website=TODAY.com|date=December 18, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> According to friend and ''Titanic'' survivor Colonel [[Archibald Gracie IV]], when he offered to ask an officer if Isidor could enter a lifeboat with Ida, Isidor refused to be made an exception while [[Women and children first|women and children were still on board]], while Ida is reported to have said, "I will not be separated from my husband. As we have lived, so we will die, together." Ida gave her maid her fur coat and insisted she gets into a lifeboat. Isidor and Ida were last seen on deck arm in arm; eyewitnesses described the scene as a "most remarkable exhibition of love and devotion".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3AefCwAAQBAJ&dq=most+remarkable+exhibition+of+love+and+devotion&pg=PT48 |title=The Choice Wine. 7 Steps to a Superabundant Marriage |first=Steve |last=Bollman |year=2016 |publisher=Greenleaf Book Group Press |page=48 |isbn=9781626342507}}{{Attribution needed|date=August 2019}}</ref> The ship sank at 2:20 am.
Isidor's body was recovered by [[CS Mackay-Bennett|CS ''Mackay-Bennett'']] and taken to [[City of Halifax|Halifax, Nova Scotia]], and from there shipped to New York. He was first buried in the Straus-Kohns Mausoleum at Beth-El Cemetery in Brooklyn, and he was then moved to the Straus Mausoleum in [[Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx|Woodlawn Cemetery]] in the [[Bronx]] in 1928. Ida's body was never found, so the family collected water from the wreck site and placed it in an urn in the [[mausoleum]]. Isidor and Ida are memorialized on a [[cenotaph]] outside the mausoleum with a quote from the [[Song of Soloman|Song of Solomon]] (8:7): "Many waters cannot quench love—neither can the floods drown it."<ref>Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p.168–176</ref>
==Memorials==
[[File:Straus.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Straus Hall]], Harvard College]]
In addition to the cenotaph at Woodlawn Cemetery, there are three other memorials to Isidor and Ida Straus in their adopted home of New York City:
* A memorial plaque can be seen on the main floor of Macy's Department Store in Manhattan.
* The Isidor and Ida Straus Memorial is located in [[Straus Park]], at the intersection of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] and [[West End Avenue]] at [[106th Street (Manhattan)|106th Street]] (Duke Ellington Boulevard) in [[Manhattan]].<ref>Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p. 175-176</ref> The park is one block from where they resided at 105th Street and West End Avenue (now the site of the [[Cleburne Building]]). An inscription reads, "Lovely and pleasant they were in their lives, and in death they were not divided." ([[2 Samuel]] 1:23)
* [[New York City Public Schools|New York City Public School]] P.S. 198, built in [[Manhattan]] in 1959, is named in memory of Isidor and Ida Straus. The building, at Third Avenue between East 95th and 96th Streets, shares space with another school, P.S. 77.<ref>{{cite news|last=Thrasher|first=Steven|title=Inside a Divided Upper East Side Public School: Whites in the front door, blacks in the back door|work=[[The Village Voice]]|date=February 23, 2010|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-02-23/news/inside-a-divided-nyc-public-school/1|access-date=March 6, 2010|archive-date=October 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020115446/http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-02-23/news/inside-a-divided-nyc-public-school/1/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[Straus Hall]], one of Harvard's freshman residence halls in [[Harvard Yard]], was given in honor of the Strauses by their three sons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2004/04.15/02-history.html|title=''Harvard Gazette'': This month in Harvard history<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=September 19, 2010|archive-date=April 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413121321/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2004/04.15/02-history.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==In popular culture==
The couple are portrayed in the 1953 film ''[[Titanic (1953 film)|Titanic]],'' the 1958 film ''[[A Night to Remember (1958 film)|A Night to Remember]]'', and in the musical [[Titanic (musical)|''Titanic'']], in scenes that are faithful to the accounts described above. In the 1979 film ''[[S.O.S. Titanic]]'', Ida and Isidor are shown, however the film deviates from the accounts and has Ida tell Isidor that she plans to "stay a little while." In the 1997 film [[Titanic (1997 film)|''Titanic'']], the Strauses are briefly depicted (despite there being no evidence they returned to their cabin and despite the fact that Isidor's body was later recovered) kissing and holding each other on their bed as their stateroom floods with water, during a sequence of emotional events while the ship's string quartet plays the hymn "[[Nearer My God to Thee]]". A deleted scene, in harmony with the accounts of rescued survivors, shows Isidor (played by [[Lew Palter]]) attempting to persuade Ida (played by [[Elsa Raven]]) to enter a lifeboat, which she refuses to do.
==See also==
* [[List of German Americans]]
* [[6-15-99 Club]]
* [[List of Jewish members of the United States Congress]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
'''Further reading'''
*[[Donald E. Wilkes Jr]], [http://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_pm/21/ Georgians Died on Titanic] (1994)
==External links==
*[http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/biography.php?id=288 Encyclopedia Titanica Biography of Isidor Strauss]
* {{CongBio|S001000}}
*[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1124&letter=S Straus article at JewishEncyclopedia.com]
*[http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org Straus Historical Society]
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box | state = New York | district = 15 | before = [[Ashbel P. Fitch]] | after = [[Philip B. Low]] | years = 1894–1895}}
{{s-end}}
{{MacysInc}}
{{RMS Titanic}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Straus, Isidor}}
[[Category:1845 births]]
[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)]]
[[Category:Deaths on the RMS Titanic]]
[[Category:19th-century German Jews]]
[[Category:Bavarian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Macy's]]
[[Category:American businesspeople in retailing]]
[[Category:People from Talbot County, Georgia]]
[[Category:People of Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)]]
[[Category:19th-century American legislators]]
[[Category:People from Kaiserslautern (district)]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria]]
[[Category:Mutual Alliance Trust Company people]]
[[Category:People from the Upper West Side]]
[[Category:Straus family]]
[[Category:19th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:Jewish Confederates]]
[[Category:People from Amsterdam]]
[[Category:People from London]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:Jews from Georgia (U.S. state)]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'Mr isidor was in the carpathia he was called mr deez but they called him Isidore he didn’t survive the carpathia sinking but he survived the titanic and the Britannia
{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Isidor Straus
| image = Isidor Straus 1903.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Straus in 1903
| office =
| state = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| district = [[New York's 15th congressional district|15th]]
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| term_start = January 30, 1894
| term_end = March 3, 1895
| preceded = [[Ashbel P. Fitch]]
| succeeded = [[Philip B. Low]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Isidor Straus Biography|url=http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/22375?ret=True|website=History, Art and Archives|publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives|access-date=21 December 2016}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date|1845|2|6|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Otterberg]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1912|4|15|1845|2|6|mf=y}}
| death_place = North Atlantic Ocean
| death_cause = [[Sinking of the Titanic|Sinking of the ''Titanic'']]
| occupation = Co-owner of [[Macy's]] department store
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Ida Straus|Rosalie Ida Blun]]|1871}}
| children = 7, including [[Jesse Isidor Straus|Jesse]]
| relatives = {{plainlist|
* [[Nathan Straus]] (brother)
* [[Oscar Straus (politician)|Oscar Straus]] (brother)
* [[King Princess]] (great-great-granddaughter)
* [[Wendy Rush]] (great-great-granddaughter)
}}
}}
'''Isidor Straus''' (February 6, 1845 – April 15, 1912) was a Bavarian-born American businessman, politician and co-owner of [[Macy's]] department store with his brother [[Nathan Straus|Nathan]]. He also served for just over a year as a member of the [[United States House of Representatives]].<ref name="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S001000|title=STRAUS, Isidor - Biographical Information|website=bioguide.congress.gov}}</ref> He died with his wife, [[Ida Straus|Ida]], in the [[Sinking of the Titanic|sinking of the ''Titanic'']].
==Early life==
Straus was born into a [[Jewish]] family in [[Otterberg]] in the former [[Electoral Palatinate|Palatinate]], then ruled by the [[Kingdom of Bavaria]]. He was the first of five children of [[Lazarus Straus]] (1809–1898) and his second wife and first cousin, Sara Straus (1823–1876).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reminiscences of Jacob Greenebaum, Sr. - Written for his Children in 1859 Volume 2 Number 1 |website=Straus Historical Society|date=August 2000|url=http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr800_2.pdf |quote=: Johanette GREENEBAUM married Isaak STRAUS in about 1808. They were the parents of 14 children. Their oldest, Lazarus STRAUS, married his first cousin, Sara STRAUS. Lazarus and Sara were the parents of Isidor, Hermine, Nathan and Oscar}}</ref> His siblings were Hermine (1846–1922), [[Nathan Straus|Nathan]] (1848–1931), Jakob Otto (1849–1851) and [[Oscar Straus (politician)|Oscar Solomon Straus]] (1850–1926). In 1854 he and his family immigrated to the United States, following his father, Lazarus, who immigrated two years before. They settled first in [[Columbus, Georgia]], and then lived in [[Talbotton, Georgia]], where their house still exists today. He was preparing to go to the [[United States Military Academy]] at West Point when the outbreak of the [[American Civil War]] prevented him from doing so.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KYFRAAAAYAAJ&dq=Isidor+Straus++in+US+Civil+War+GA&pg=PT694 The Encyclopedia Americana: A universal reference library ..., Volume 14 1905]</ref> In 1861, he was elected an officer in a Confederate military unit but was not allowed to serve because of his youth; in 1863, he went to England to secure ships for [[Blockade runners of the American Civil War|blockade running]].<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14072-straus Jewish Encyclopedia Isidor Straus; for details of his brief service see Kurt Stone's "The Jews of Capital Hill.."(p.54)]</ref> Straus worked as an aide to a London-based Confederate agent while living in England, as well as a Confederate bond salesman in both London and Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/straus |title=Straus |publisher=[[Jewish Virtual Library]] |accessdate=2022-05-21}}</ref>
== Career ==
After the Civil War, they moved to New York City, where Lazarus convinced [[Rowland Hussey Macy]], founder of Macy's, to allow L. Straus & Sons to open a crockery department in the basement of his store.
Isidor Straus worked at L. Straus & Sons, which became the glass and china department at Macy's. In 1888, he and Nathan Straus became partners of Macy's. In 1893 he and his brother bought a controlling interest in Wechsler & Straus, renamed [[Abraham & Straus]]. By 1896, Isidor and his brother Nathan had gained full ownership of [[R. H. Macy & Co.]]<ref>Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p. 117-150</ref>
==Marriage and children==
In 1871, Isidor Straus married [[Ida Straus|Rosalie Ida Blun]] (1849–1912)<!--some sources indicate that they did have the same birthday, not that they celebrated the same birthday "erroneously" out of love-->. They were parents to seven children (one of whom died in infancy):
* [[Jesse I. Straus|Jesse Isidor Straus]] (1872–1936), who married Irma Nathan (1877–1970), and served as [[United States Ambassador to France#United States Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to France|U.S. Ambassador to France]], 1933–1936
* Clarence Elias Straus (1874–1876), who died in infancy
* Percy Selden Straus (1876–1944), who married Edith Abraham (1882–1957), daughter of [[Abraham Abraham]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Straus, Percy Selden, 1876-1944 |publisher=The Frick Collection - Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America|url=http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=7815 |access-date=June 4, 2018}}</ref>
* Sara Straus (1878–1960), who married [[Alfred Fabian Hess|Dr. Alfred Fabian Hess]] (1875–1933)<ref>{{Cite book|title= Harvard College Class of 1897 Fourth Report |publisher=Forgotten Books |date=February 6, 2018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2sknAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA197 |page=197|isbn=9781334712180}}</ref>
* Minnie Straus (1880–1940), who married [[Richard Weil (physician)|Dr. Richard Weil]] (1876–1917)
* Herbert Nathan Straus (1881–1933), who married Therese Kuhn in 1907 (1884–1977)
* Vivian Straus (1886–1967) first married Herbert Adolph Scheftel (1875–1914) with whom she had two of her three children and second, in 1917, married George A. Dixon Jr. (1891–1956).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lyons |first=Richard D. |title= Stuart Scheftel, 83; Executive Took Part In Many Civic Posts|date=January 21, 1994 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/21/obituaries/stuart-scheftel-83-executive-took-part-in-many-civic-posts.html |newspaper=The New York Times }}</ref>
Among his great-great-granddaughters are singer Mikaela Mullaney Straus, known by her stage name [[King Princess]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Newstead |first1=Al |title=King Princess on reappropriating White Stripes and her "extra as hell" family history |url=https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/king-princess-like-a-version-interview-feature/10392344 |website=triple j |access-date=4 September 2019 |language=en |date=19 October 2018}}</ref> and Wendy Rush (née Weil), the widow of [[Stockton Rush]] who founded the deep sea tourism company [[OceanGate]] and lost his life on a [[Titan submersible implosion|dive in a submersible in 2023 to the wreck of the Titanic]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Patil |first=Anushka |date=2023-06-21 |title=Submersible Pilot's Spouse Is Descended From a Famous Titanic Couple |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/21/us/wendy-stockton-rush-titanic-missing-submersible.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
== Political career ==
He served as a [[United States Congress|U.S. Congressman]] from January 30, 1894, to March 3, 1895, as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] representative of [[New York's 15th congressional district]]. He won a special election in January 1894<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=786090|title = Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Special Race - Jan 30, 1894}}</ref> to complete the term of [[Ashbel P. Fitch]], who had resigned to become [[New York City Comptroller]]. Straus did not run for re-election in the general election of November 1894. Also, Straus was president of [[The Educational Alliance]] and a prominent worker in charitable and educational movements, very much interested in [[civil service reform in developing countries|civil service reform]] and the general extension of education. He declined the office of [[Postmaster General of the United States|Postmaster General]] which was offered him by U.S. President [[Grover Cleveland]].<ref>{{Cite Americana|wstitle=Straus, Isidor}}</ref>
When the newly formed [[Mutual Alliance Trust Company]] opened for business in New York on the Tuesday after June 29, 1902, there were 13 directors, including [[Emanuel Lehman]], [[William Rockefeller]], [[Vanderbilt family|Cornelius Vanderbilt]], and Straus.<ref name=nyt-vander>{{Citation | date =January 23, 2017| title =Mutual Alliance Trust Co.| newspaper =The New York Times| location =New York | page = 35| url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A03EFDC113DEE32A2575AC2A9609C946397D6CF| access-date =September 28, 2017}}</ref>
==Death on the ''Titanic''==
[[File:Gravesite of Isidor Straus.JPG|thumb|The gravesite of Isidor Straus in [[Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx|Woodlawn Cemetery]]]]
Traveling back from a winter in Europe, mostly spent at [[Cape Martin]] in southern France, Isidor and his wife were passengers on the ''[[Titanic]]'' when, at about 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912, it [[Sinking of the Titanic|hit an iceberg]]. Once it was clear the Titanic was sinking, Ida refused to leave Isidor and would not get into a [[Lifeboats of the Titanic|lifeboat]] without him.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Great-grandson of elderly 'Titanic' couple shares their real story|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/great-grandson-elderly-titanic-couple-shares-their-real-story-t120095|access-date=2022-02-14|website=TODAY.com|date=December 18, 2017 |language=en}}</ref> According to friend and ''Titanic'' survivor Colonel [[Archibald Gracie IV]], when he offered to ask an officer if Isidor could enter a lifeboat with Ida, Isidor refused to be made an exception while [[Women and children first|women and children were still on board]], while Ida is reported to have said, "I will not be separated from my husband. As we have lived, so we will die, together." Ida gave her maid her fur coat and insisted she gets into a lifeboat. Isidor and Ida were last seen on deck arm in arm; eyewitnesses described the scene as a "most remarkable exhibition of love and devotion".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3AefCwAAQBAJ&dq=most+remarkable+exhibition+of+love+and+devotion&pg=PT48 |title=The Choice Wine. 7 Steps to a Superabundant Marriage |first=Steve |last=Bollman |year=2016 |publisher=Greenleaf Book Group Press |page=48 |isbn=9781626342507}}{{Attribution needed|date=August 2019}}</ref> The ship sank at 2:20 am.
Isidor's body was recovered by [[CS Mackay-Bennett|CS ''Mackay-Bennett'']] and taken to [[City of Halifax|Halifax, Nova Scotia]], and from there shipped to New York. He was first buried in the Straus-Kohns Mausoleum at Beth-El Cemetery in Brooklyn, and he was then moved to the Straus Mausoleum in [[Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx|Woodlawn Cemetery]] in the [[Bronx]] in 1928. Ida's body was never found, so the family collected water from the wreck site and placed it in an urn in the [[mausoleum]]. Isidor and Ida are memorialized on a [[cenotaph]] outside the mausoleum with a quote from the [[Song of Soloman|Song of Solomon]] (8:7): "Many waters cannot quench love—neither can the floods drown it."<ref>Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p.168–176</ref>
==Memorials==
[[File:Straus.jpg|thumb|upright=1|[[Straus Hall]], Harvard College]]
In addition to the cenotaph at Woodlawn Cemetery, there are three other memorials to Isidor and Ida Straus in their adopted home of New York City:
* A memorial plaque can be seen on the main floor of Macy's Department Store in Manhattan.
* The Isidor and Ida Straus Memorial is located in [[Straus Park]], at the intersection of [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] and [[West End Avenue]] at [[106th Street (Manhattan)|106th Street]] (Duke Ellington Boulevard) in [[Manhattan]].<ref>Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p. 175-176</ref> The park is one block from where they resided at 105th Street and West End Avenue (now the site of the [[Cleburne Building]]). An inscription reads, "Lovely and pleasant they were in their lives, and in death they were not divided." ([[2 Samuel]] 1:23)
* [[New York City Public Schools|New York City Public School]] P.S. 198, built in [[Manhattan]] in 1959, is named in memory of Isidor and Ida Straus. The building, at Third Avenue between East 95th and 96th Streets, shares space with another school, P.S. 77.<ref>{{cite news|last=Thrasher|first=Steven|title=Inside a Divided Upper East Side Public School: Whites in the front door, blacks in the back door|work=[[The Village Voice]]|date=February 23, 2010|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-02-23/news/inside-a-divided-nyc-public-school/1|access-date=March 6, 2010|archive-date=October 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020115446/http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-02-23/news/inside-a-divided-nyc-public-school/1/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[Straus Hall]], one of Harvard's freshman residence halls in [[Harvard Yard]], was given in honor of the Strauses by their three sons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2004/04.15/02-history.html|title=''Harvard Gazette'': This month in Harvard history<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=September 19, 2010|archive-date=April 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413121321/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2004/04.15/02-history.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==In popular culture==
The couple are portrayed in the 1953 film ''[[Titanic (1953 film)|Titanic]],'' the 1958 film ''[[A Night to Remember (1958 film)|A Night to Remember]]'', and in the musical [[Titanic (musical)|''Titanic'']], in scenes that are faithful to the accounts described above. In the 1979 film ''[[S.O.S. Titanic]]'', Ida and Isidor are shown, however the film deviates from the accounts and has Ida tell Isidor that she plans to "stay a little while." In the 1997 film [[Titanic (1997 film)|''Titanic'']], the Strauses are briefly depicted (despite there being no evidence they returned to their cabin and despite the fact that Isidor's body was later recovered) kissing and holding each other on their bed as their stateroom floods with water, during a sequence of emotional events while the ship's string quartet plays the hymn "[[Nearer My God to Thee]]". A deleted scene, in harmony with the accounts of rescued survivors, shows Isidor (played by [[Lew Palter]]) attempting to persuade Ida (played by [[Elsa Raven]]) to enter a lifeboat, which she refuses to do.
==See also==
* [[List of German Americans]]
* [[6-15-99 Club]]
* [[List of Jewish members of the United States Congress]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
'''Further reading'''
*[[Donald E. Wilkes Jr]], [http://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_pm/21/ Georgians Died on Titanic] (1994)
==External links==
*[http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/biography.php?id=288 Encyclopedia Titanica Biography of Isidor Strauss]
* {{CongBio|S001000}}
*[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1124&letter=S Straus article at JewishEncyclopedia.com]
*[http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org Straus Historical Society]
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box | state = New York | district = 15 | before = [[Ashbel P. Fitch]] | after = [[Philip B. Low]] | years = 1894–1895}}
{{s-end}}
{{MacysInc}}
{{RMS Titanic}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Straus, Isidor}}
[[Category:1845 births]]
[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)]]
[[Category:Deaths on the RMS Titanic]]
[[Category:19th-century German Jews]]
[[Category:Bavarian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Macy's]]
[[Category:American businesspeople in retailing]]
[[Category:People from Talbot County, Georgia]]
[[Category:People of Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)]]
[[Category:19th-century American legislators]]
[[Category:People from Kaiserslautern (district)]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Bavaria]]
[[Category:Mutual Alliance Trust Company people]]
[[Category:People from the Upper West Side]]
[[Category:Straus family]]
[[Category:19th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:Jewish Confederates]]
[[Category:People from Amsterdam]]
[[Category:People from London]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:Jews from Georgia (U.S. state)]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>Mr isidor was in the carpathia he was called mr deez but they called him Isidore he didn’t survive the carpathia sinking but he survived the titanic and the Britannia
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Isidor Straus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Isidor_Straus_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Isidor_Straus_1903.jpg/220px-Isidor_Straus_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Isidor_Straus_1903.jpg/330px-Isidor_Straus_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Isidor_Straus_1903.jpg/440px-Isidor_Straus_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="907" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Straus in 1903</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">15th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 30, 1894 – March 3, 1895</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ashbel_P._Fitch" title="Ashbel P. Fitch">Ashbel P. Fitch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_B._Low" title="Philip B. Low">Philip B. Low</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1845-02-06</span>)</span>February 6, 1845<br /><a href="/wiki/Otterberg" title="Otterberg">Otterberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 15, 1912<span style="display:none">(1912-04-15)</span> (aged 67)<br />North Atlantic Ocean</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">Sinking of the <i>Titanic</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style>
<div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Straus" title="Ida Straus">Rosalie Ida Blun</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1871)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">7, including <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Isidor_Straus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Isidor Straus">Jesse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Straus" title="Nathan Straus">Nathan Straus</a> (brother)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_(politician)" title="Oscar Straus (politician)">Oscar Straus</a> (brother)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/King_Princess" title="King Princess">King Princess</a> (great-great-granddaughter)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendy Rush">Wendy Rush</a> (great-great-granddaughter)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Co-owner of <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> department store</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Isidor Straus</b> (February 6, 1845 – April 15, 1912) was a Bavarian-born American businessman, politician and co-owner of <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> department store with his brother <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Straus" title="Nathan Straus">Nathan</a>. He also served for just over a year as a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress-2">[2]</a></sup> He died with his wife, <a href="/wiki/Ida_Straus" title="Ida Straus">Ida</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">sinking of the <i>Titanic</i></a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Marriage_and_children"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Marriage and children</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Political_career"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Political career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Death_on_the_Titanic"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Death on the <i>Titanic</i></span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Memorials"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Memorials</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#In_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">In popular culture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Straus was born into a <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Otterberg" title="Otterberg">Otterberg</a> in the former <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palatinate" title="Electoral Palatinate">Palatinate</a>, then ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Kingdom of Bavaria</a>. He was the first of five children of <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Straus" title="Lazarus Straus">Lazarus Straus</a> (1809–1898) and his second wife and first cousin, Sara Straus (1823–1876).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> His siblings were Hermine (1846–1922), <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Straus" title="Nathan Straus">Nathan</a> (1848–1931), Jakob Otto (1849–1851) and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_(politician)" title="Oscar Straus (politician)">Oscar Solomon Straus</a> (1850–1926). In 1854 he and his family immigrated to the United States, following his father, Lazarus, who immigrated two years before. They settled first in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Georgia" title="Columbus, Georgia">Columbus, Georgia</a>, and then lived in <a href="/wiki/Talbotton,_Georgia" title="Talbotton, Georgia">Talbotton, Georgia</a>, where their house still exists today. He was preparing to go to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> at West Point when the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> prevented him from doing so.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> In 1861, he was elected an officer in a Confederate military unit but was not allowed to serve because of his youth; in 1863, he went to England to secure ships for <a href="/wiki/Blockade_runners_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Blockade runners of the American Civil War">blockade running</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> Straus worked as an aide to a London-based Confederate agent while living in England, as well as a Confederate bond salesman in both London and Amsterdam.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career">Career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>After the Civil War, they moved to New York City, where Lazarus convinced <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy" title="Rowland Hussey Macy">Rowland Hussey Macy</a>, founder of Macy's, to allow L. Straus & Sons to open a crockery department in the basement of his store.
</p><p>Isidor Straus worked at L. Straus & Sons, which became the glass and china department at Macy's. In 1888, he and Nathan Straus became partners of Macy's. In 1893 he and his brother bought a controlling interest in Wechsler & Straus, renamed <a href="/wiki/Abraham_%26_Straus" title="Abraham & Straus">Abraham & Straus</a>. By 1896, Isidor and his brother Nathan had gained full ownership of <a href="/wiki/R._H._Macy_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="R. H. Macy & Co.">R. H. Macy & Co.</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Marriage_and_children">Marriage and children</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In 1871, Isidor Straus married <a href="/wiki/Ida_Straus" title="Ida Straus">Rosalie Ida Blun</a> (1849–1912). They were parents to seven children (one of whom died in infancy):
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_I._Straus" title="Jesse I. Straus">Jesse Isidor Straus</a> (1872–1936), who married Irma Nathan (1877–1970), and served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France#United_States_Ambassadors_Extraordinary_and_Plenipotentiary_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to France">U.S. Ambassador to France</a>, 1933–1936</li>
<li>Clarence Elias Straus (1874–1876), who died in infancy</li>
<li>Percy Selden Straus (1876–1944), who married Edith Abraham (1882–1957), daughter of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Abraham" title="Abraham Abraham">Abraham Abraham</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup></li>
<li>Sara Straus (1878–1960), who married <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fabian_Hess" title="Alfred Fabian Hess">Dr. Alfred Fabian Hess</a> (1875–1933)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup></li>
<li>Minnie Straus (1880–1940), who married <a href="/wiki/Richard_Weil_(physician)" title="Richard Weil (physician)">Dr. Richard Weil</a> (1876–1917)</li>
<li>Herbert Nathan Straus (1881–1933), who married Therese Kuhn in 1907 (1884–1977)</li>
<li>Vivian Straus (1886–1967) first married Herbert Adolph Scheftel (1875–1914) with whom she had two of her three children and second, in 1917, married George A. Dixon Jr. (1891–1956).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>Among his great-great-granddaughters are singer Mikaela Mullaney Straus, known by her stage name <a href="/wiki/King_Princess" title="King Princess">King Princess</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> and Wendy Rush (née Weil), the widow of <a href="/wiki/Stockton_Rush" title="Stockton Rush">Stockton Rush</a> who founded the deep sea tourism company <a href="/wiki/OceanGate" title="OceanGate">OceanGate</a> and lost his life on a <a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">dive in a submersible in 2023 to the wreck of the Titanic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_career">Political career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>He served as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congressman</a> from January 30, 1894, to March 3, 1895, as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> representative of <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">New York's 15th congressional district</a>. He won a special election in January 1894<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> to complete the term of <a href="/wiki/Ashbel_P._Fitch" title="Ashbel P. Fitch">Ashbel P. Fitch</a>, who had resigned to become <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Comptroller" title="New York City Comptroller">New York City Comptroller</a>. Straus did not run for re-election in the general election of November 1894. Also, Straus was president of <a href="/wiki/The_Educational_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="The Educational Alliance">The Educational Alliance</a> and a prominent worker in charitable and educational movements, very much interested in <a href="/wiki/Civil_service_reform_in_developing_countries" title="Civil service reform in developing countries">civil service reform</a> and the general extension of education. He declined the office of <a href="/wiki/Postmaster_General_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmaster General of the United States">Postmaster General</a> which was offered him by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p><p>When the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Alliance_Trust_Company" title="Mutual Alliance Trust Company">Mutual Alliance Trust Company</a> opened for business in New York on the Tuesday after June 29, 1902, there were 13 directors, including <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lehman" title="Emanuel Lehman">Emanuel Lehman</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rockefeller">William Rockefeller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_family" title="Vanderbilt family">Cornelius Vanderbilt</a>, and Straus.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-vander_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-vander-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Death_on_the_Titanic">Death on the <i>Titanic</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death on the Titanic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gravesite_of_Isidor_Straus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gravesite_of_Isidor_Straus.JPG/220px-Gravesite_of_Isidor_Straus.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gravesite_of_Isidor_Straus.JPG/330px-Gravesite_of_Isidor_Straus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gravesite_of_Isidor_Straus.JPG/440px-Gravesite_of_Isidor_Straus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>The gravesite of Isidor Straus in <a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Cemetery,_Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx">Woodlawn Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure>
<p>Traveling back from a winter in Europe, mostly spent at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Martin" title="Cape Martin">Cape Martin</a> in southern France, Isidor and his wife were passengers on the <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></i> when, at about 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912, it <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">hit an iceberg</a>. Once it was clear the Titanic was sinking, Ida refused to leave Isidor and would not get into a <a href="/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_Titanic" title="Lifeboats of the Titanic">lifeboat</a> without him.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> According to friend and <i>Titanic</i> survivor Colonel <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Gracie_IV" title="Archibald Gracie IV">Archibald Gracie IV</a>, when he offered to ask an officer if Isidor could enter a lifeboat with Ida, Isidor refused to be made an exception while <a href="/wiki/Women_and_children_first" title="Women and children first">women and children were still on board</a>, while Ida is reported to have said, "I will not be separated from my husband. As we have lived, so we will die, together." Ida gave her maid her fur coat and insisted she gets into a lifeboat. Isidor and Ida were last seen on deck arm in arm; eyewitnesses described the scene as a "most remarkable exhibition of love and devotion".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> The ship sank at 2:20 am.
</p><p>Isidor's body was recovered by <a href="/wiki/CS_Mackay-Bennett" title="CS Mackay-Bennett">CS <i>Mackay-Bennett</i></a> and taken to <a href="/wiki/City_of_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Halifax">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>, and from there shipped to New York. He was first buried in the Straus-Kohns Mausoleum at Beth-El Cemetery in Brooklyn, and he was then moved to the Straus Mausoleum in <a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Cemetery,_Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx">Woodlawn Cemetery</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a> in 1928. Ida's body was never found, so the family collected water from the wreck site and placed it in an urn in the <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a>. Isidor and Ida are memorialized on a <a href="/wiki/Cenotaph" title="Cenotaph">cenotaph</a> outside the mausoleum with a quote from the <a href="/wiki/Song_of_Soloman" class="mw-redirect" title="Song of Soloman">Song of Solomon</a> (8:7): "Many waters cannot quench love—neither can the floods drown it."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Memorials">Memorials</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Straus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Straus.jpg/220px-Straus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Straus.jpg/330px-Straus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Straus.jpg/440px-Straus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Straus_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Straus Hall">Straus Hall</a>, Harvard College</figcaption></figure>
<p>In addition to the cenotaph at Woodlawn Cemetery, there are three other memorials to Isidor and Ida Straus in their adopted home of New York City:
</p>
<ul><li>A memorial plaque can be seen on the main floor of Macy's Department Store in Manhattan.</li>
<li>The Isidor and Ida Straus Memorial is located in <a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus Park</a>, at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_End_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="West End Avenue">West End Avenue</a> at <a href="/wiki/106th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="106th Street (Manhattan)">106th Street</a> (Duke Ellington Boulevard) in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> The park is one block from where they resided at 105th Street and West End Avenue (now the site of the <a href="/wiki/Cleburne_Building" title="Cleburne Building">Cleburne Building</a>). An inscription reads, "Lovely and pleasant they were in their lives, and in death they were not divided." (<a href="/wiki/2_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Samuel">2 Samuel</a> 1:23)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Public_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Public Schools">New York City Public School</a> P.S. 198, built in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in 1959, is named in memory of Isidor and Ida Straus. The building, at Third Avenue between East 95th and 96th Streets, shares space with another school, P.S. 77.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p><a href="/wiki/Straus_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Straus Hall">Straus Hall</a>, one of Harvard's freshman residence halls in <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Yard" title="Harvard Yard">Harvard Yard</a>, was given in honor of the Strauses by their three sons.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The couple are portrayed in the 1953 film <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1953_film)" title="Titanic (1953 film)">Titanic</a>,</i> the 1958 film <i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(1958_film)" title="A Night to Remember (1958 film)">A Night to Remember</a></i>, and in the musical <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)"><i>Titanic</i></a>, in scenes that are faithful to the accounts described above. In the 1979 film <i><a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Titanic" title="S.O.S. Titanic">S.O.S. Titanic</a></i>, Ida and Isidor are shown, however the film deviates from the accounts and has Ida tell Isidor that she plans to "stay a little while." In the 1997 film <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)"><i>Titanic</i></a>, the Strauses are briefly depicted (despite there being no evidence they returned to their cabin and despite the fact that Isidor's body was later recovered) kissing and holding each other on their bed as their stateroom floods with water, during a sequence of emotional events while the ship's string quartet plays the hymn "<a href="/wiki/Nearer_My_God_to_Thee" class="mw-redirect" title="Nearer My God to Thee">Nearer My God to Thee</a>". A deleted scene, in harmony with the accounts of rescued survivors, shows Isidor (played by <a href="/wiki/Lew_Palter" title="Lew Palter">Lew Palter</a>) attempting to persuade Ida (played by <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Raven" title="Elsa Raven">Elsa Raven</a>) to enter a lifeboat, which she refuses to do.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Americans" title="List of German Americans">List of German Americans</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/6-15-99_Club" title="6-15-99 Club">6-15-99 Club</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">List of Jewish members of the United States Congress</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/22375?ret=True">"Isidor Straus Biography"</a>. <i>History, Art and Archives</i>. Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History%2C+Art+and+Archives&rft.atitle=Isidor+Straus+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FPeople%2FDetail%2F22375%3Fret%3DTrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S001000">"STRAUS, Isidor - Biographical Information"</a>. <i>bioguide.congress.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bioguide.congress.gov&rft.atitle=STRAUS%2C+Isidor+-+Biographical+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DS001000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr800_2.pdf">"Reminiscences of Jacob Greenebaum, Sr. - Written for his Children in 1859 Volume 2 Number 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Straus Historical Society</i>. August 2000. <q>: Johanette GREENEBAUM married Isaak STRAUS in about 1808. They were the parents of 14 children. Their oldest, Lazarus STRAUS, married his first cousin, Sara STRAUS. Lazarus and Sara were the parents of Isidor, Hermine, Nathan and Oscar</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Straus+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Reminiscences+of+Jacob+Greenebaum%2C+Sr.+-+Written+for+his+Children+in+1859+Volume+2+Number+1&rft.date=2000-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straushistoricalsociety.org%2Fuploads%2F1%2F1%2F8%2F1%2F11810298%2F____________nwsltr800_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KYFRAAAAYAAJ&dq=Isidor+Straus++in+US+Civil+War+GA&pg=PT694">The Encyclopedia Americana: A universal reference library ..., Volume 14 1905</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14072-straus">Jewish Encyclopedia Isidor Straus; for details of his brief service see Kurt Stone's "The Jews of Capital Hill.."(p.54)</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/straus">"Straus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Straus&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fstraus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p. 117-150</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=7815">"Straus, Percy Selden, 1876-1944"</a>. The Frick Collection - Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Straus%2C+Percy+Selden%2C+1876-1944&rft.pub=The+Frick+Collection+-+Archives+Directory+for+the+History+of+Collecting+in+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.frick.org%2Fdirectoryweb%2Fbrowserecord.php%3F-action%3Dbrowse%26-recid%3D7815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2sknAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA197"><i>Harvard College Class of 1897 Fourth Report</i></a>. Forgotten Books. February 6, 2018. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781334712180" title="Special:BookSources/9781334712180"><bdi>9781334712180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harvard+College+Class+of+1897+Fourth+Report&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Forgotten+Books&rft.date=2018-02-06&rft.isbn=9781334712180&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2sknAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFLyons1994" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Richard D. (January 21, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/21/obituaries/stuart-scheftel-83-executive-took-part-in-many-civic-posts.html">"Stuart Scheftel, 83; Executive Took Part In Many Civic Posts"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stuart+Scheftel%2C+83%3B+Executive+Took+Part+In+Many+Civic+Posts&rft.date=1994-01-21&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F01%2F21%2Fobituaries%2Fstuart-scheftel-83-executive-took-part-in-many-civic-posts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFNewstead2018" class="citation web cs1">Newstead, Al (October 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/king-princess-like-a-version-interview-feature/10392344">"King Princess on reappropriating White Stripes and her "extra as hell" family history"</a>. <i>triple j</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=triple+j&rft.atitle=King+Princess+on+reappropriating+White+Stripes+and+her+%22extra+as+hell%22+family+history&rft.date=2018-10-19&rft.aulast=Newstead&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Ftriplej%2Fnews%2Fmusicnews%2Fking-princess-like-a-version-interview-feature%2F10392344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFPatil2023" class="citation news cs1">Patil, Anushka (June 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/21/us/wendy-stockton-rush-titanic-missing-submersible.html">"Submersible Pilot's Spouse Is Descended From a Famous Titanic Couple"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Submersible+Pilot%27s+Spouse+Is+Descended+From+a+Famous+Titanic+Couple&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Patil&rft.aufirst=Anushka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F21%2Fus%2Fwendy-stockton-rush-titanic-missing-submersible.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=786090">"Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Special Race - Jan 30, 1894"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Campaigns+-+NY+District+15+Special+Race+-+Jan+30%2C+1894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D786090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRines1920" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Straus, Isidor"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Straus,_Isidor">"Straus, Isidor" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Straus%2C+Isidor&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-nyt-vander-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-vander_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A03EFDC113DEE32A2575AC2A9609C946397D6CF">"Mutual Alliance Trust Co."</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, New York, p. 35, January 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mutual+Alliance+Trust+Co.&rft.pages=35&rft.date=2017-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9A03EFDC113DEE32A2575AC2A9609C946397D6CF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/great-grandson-elderly-titanic-couple-shares-their-real-story-t120095">"Great-grandson of elderly 'Titanic' couple shares their real story"</a>. <i>TODAY.com</i>. December 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TODAY.com&rft.atitle=Great-grandson+of+elderly+%27Titanic%27+couple+shares+their+real+story&rft.date=2017-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fgreat-grandson-elderly-titanic-couple-shares-their-real-story-t120095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBollman2016" class="citation book cs1">Bollman, Steve (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3AefCwAAQBAJ&dq=most+remarkable+exhibition+of+love+and+devotion&pg=PT48"><i>The Choice Wine. 7 Steps to a Superabundant Marriage</i></a>. Greenleaf Book Group Press. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781626342507" title="Special:BookSources/9781626342507"><bdi>9781626342507</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Choice+Wine.+7+Steps+to+a+Superabundant+Marriage&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Greenleaf+Book+Group+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781626342507&rft.aulast=Bollman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3AefCwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dmost%2Bremarkable%2Bexhibition%2Bof%2Blove%2Band%2Bdevotion%26pg%3DPT48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attribution_needed" title="Wikipedia:Attribution needed"><span title="This sentence may contain perspectives and opinions without stating whose they are. (August 2019)">attribution needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p.168–176</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Straus, Isidor. Autobiography of Isidor Straus. Independently published by the Straus Historical Society, 2011. p. 175-176</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFThrasher2010" class="citation news cs1">Thrasher, Steven (February 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020115446/http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-02-23/news/inside-a-divided-nyc-public-school/1/">"Inside a Divided Upper East Side Public School: Whites in the front door, blacks in the back door"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/2010-02-23/news/inside-a-divided-nyc-public-school/1">the original</a> on October 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Inside+a+Divided+Upper+East+Side+Public+School%3A+Whites+in+the+front+door%2C+blacks+in+the+back+door&rft.date=2010-02-23&rft.aulast=Thrasher&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2F2010-02-23%2Fnews%2Finside-a-divided-nyc-public-school%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413121321/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2004/04.15/02-history.html">"<i>Harvard Gazette</i>: This month in Harvard history"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2004/04.15/02-history.html">the original</a> on April 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harvard+Gazette%3A+This+month+in+Harvard+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.harvard.edu%2Fgazette%2F2004%2F04.15%2F02-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<p><b>Further reading</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_E._Wilkes_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald E. Wilkes Jr">Donald E. Wilkes Jr</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_pm/21/">Georgians Died on Titanic</a> (1994)</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Straus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/biography.php?id=288">Encyclopedia Titanica Biography of Isidor Strauss</a></li>
<li class="mw-empty-elt"></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressS001000" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S001000">"Isidor Straus (id: S001000)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Isidor+Straus+%28id%3A+S001000%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DS001000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsidor+Straus" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1124&letter=S">Straus article at JewishEncyclopedia.com</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org">Straus Historical Society</a></li></ul>
<table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ashbel_P._Fitch" title="Ashbel P. Fitch">Ashbel P. Fitch</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="New York15 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">New York's 15th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1894–1895
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philip_B._Low" title="Philip B. Low">Philip B. Low</a></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Macy&#039;s,_Inc." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Macy%27s,_Inc." title="Template:Macy's, Inc."><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Macy%27s,_Inc." title="Template talk:Macy's, Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Macy%27s,_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Macy's, Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Macy&#039;s,_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s,_Inc." title="Macy's, Inc.">Macy's, Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s" title="Bloomingdale's">Bloomingdale's</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bluemercury" title="Bluemercury">Bluemercury</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Lundgren" title="Terry Lundgren">Terry Lundgren</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lazarus_Jr." title="Fred Lazarus Jr.">Fred Lazarus Jr.</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Lazarus" title="Simon Lazarus">Simon Lazarus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Hussey_Macy" title="Rowland Hussey Macy">Rowland Hussey Macy</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isidor Straus</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Straus" title="Nathan Straus">Nathan Straus</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glamorama_(Macy%27s)" title="Glamorama (Macy's)">Glamorama</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macy%27s_Flower_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macy's Flower Show (page does not exist)">Macy's Flower Show</a></li>
<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macy%27s_Fourth_of_July_Fireworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks (page does not exist)">Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Great_Tree" title="Macy's Great Tree">Macy's Great Tree</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="1997 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">1997 parade</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/My_Macy%27s_Holiday_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="My Macy's Holiday Parade">My Macy's Holiday Parade</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Celebrate_the_Season_Parade" title="Celebrate the Season Parade">Celebrate the Season Parade</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy's Herald Square">Macy's Herald Square</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street" title="Miracle on 34th Street">Miracle on 34th Street</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Titanic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RMS_Titanic" title="Template talk:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Titanic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First-class_facilities_of_the_Titanic" title="First-class facilities of the Titanic">First class facilities</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second-_and_third-class_facilities_on_the_Titanic" title="Second- and third-class facilities on the Titanic">Second and Third class facilities</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase_of_the_Titanic" title="Grand Staircase of the Titanic">Grand Staircase</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Animals_aboard_the_Titanic" title="Animals aboard the Titanic">Animals aboard</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">Sinking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_that_sank_the_Titanic" title="Iceberg that sank the Titanic">Iceberg</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Changes_in_safety_practices_after_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Changes in safety practices after the sinking of the Titanic">Changes in safety practices</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_Titanic" title="Lifeboats of the Titanic">Lifeboats</a></span>
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Lifeboat_No._1" title="Titanic Lifeboat No. 1">Lifeboat No. 1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_Wreck_Commissioner%27s_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">British inquiry</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">United States inquiry</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic">Wreck of the <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legends_and_myths_regarding_the_Titanic" title="Legends and myths regarding the Titanic">Legends and myths</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_conspiracy_theories" title="Titanic conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deck officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain)" title="Edward Smith (sea captain)">Edward J. Smith</a> (Captain)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tingle_Wilde" title="Henry Tingle Wilde">Henry Tingle Wilde</a> (Chief Officer)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_McMaster_Murdoch" title="William McMaster Murdoch">William McMaster Murdoch</a> (First Officer)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lightoller" title="Charles Lightoller">Charles H. Lightoller</a> (Second Officer)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Pitman" title="Herbert Pitman">Herbert Pitman</a> (Third Officer)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boxhall" title="Joseph Boxhall">Joseph G. Boxhall</a> (Fourth Officer)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lowe" title="Harold Lowe">Harold G. Lowe</a> (Fifth Officer)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Moody" title="James Paul Moody">James Paul Moody</a> (Sixth Officer)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bell_(engineer)" title="Joseph Bell (engineer)">Joseph Bell</a> (Machine Room Manager)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Crew members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barrett" title="Frederick Barrett">Frederick Barrett</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bride" title="Harold Bride">Harold Bride</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Denton_Cox" title="William Denton Cox">William Denton Cox</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Sid Daniels</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oliver_Evans" title="Frank Oliver Evans">Frank Oliver Evans</a> </span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Fleet" title="Frederick Fleet">Frederick Fleet</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gatti_(restaurateur)" title="Luigi Gatti (restaurateur)">Luigi Gatti</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hichens_(sailor)" title="Robert Hichens (sailor)">Robert Hichens</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Violet_Jessop" title="Violet Jessop">Violet Jessop</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Jewell" title="Archie Jewell">Archie Jewell</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joughin" title="Charles Joughin">Charles Joughin</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Robinson_Lee" title="Reginald Robinson Lee">Reginald Lee</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Marsden" title="Evelyn Marsden">Evelyn Marsden</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Mintram" title="William Mintram">William Mintram</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Phillips_(wireless_officer)" title="Jack Phillips (wireless officer)">Jack Phillips</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Winnold_Prentice" title="Frank Winnold Prentice">Frank Winnold Prentice</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Priest" title="Arthur John Priest">Arthur John Priest</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Symons_(sailor)" title="George Symons (sailor)">George Symons</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musicians_of_the_Titanic" title="Musicians of the Titanic">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Woodward" title="John Wesley Woodward">John Wesley Woodward</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Passengers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Allison family</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews" title="Thomas Andrews">Thomas Andrews</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_IV" title="John Jacob Astor IV">John Jacob Astor IV</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_John_Bowen" title="David John Bowen">David John Bowen</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Butt" title="Archibald Butt">Archibald Butt</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Byles" title="Thomas Byles">Thomas Byles</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm_(engineer)" title="Roderick Chisholm (engineer)">Roderick Chisholm</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Donald_Douglas" title="Walter Donald Douglas">Walter Donald Douglas</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Funk" title="Annie Funk">Annie Funk</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Futrelle" title="Jacques Futrelle">Jacques Futrelle</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Sidney Leslie Goodwin</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Guggenheim" title="Benjamin Guggenheim">Benjamin Guggenheim</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Harper_(pastor)" title="John Harper (pastor)">John Harper</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Harris" title="Henry B. Harris">Henry B. Harris</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Melville_Hays" title="Charles Melville Hays">Charles Melville Hays</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Elizabeth_Isham" title="Ann Elizabeth Isham">Ann Elizabeth Isham</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Austin_Kent" title="Edward Austin Kent">Edward Austin Kent</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Davis_Millet" title="Francis Davis Millet">Francis Davis Millet</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Markland_Molson" title="Harry Markland Molson">Harry Markland Molson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Moore_(businessman)" title="Clarence Moore (businessman)">Clarence Moore</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Eino Viljami Panula</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ryerson" title="Emily Ryerson">Emily Ryerson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W._T._Stead" title="W. T. Stead">W. T. Stead</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Straus" title="Ida Straus">Ida Straus</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isidor Straus</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Thayer" title="John B. Thayer">John B. Thayer</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Warren_Sr." title="Frank M. Warren Sr.">Frank M. Warren Sr.</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_D._Wick" title="George D. Wick">George D. Wick</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Dunton_Widener" title="George Dunton Widener">George Dunton Widener</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duane_Williams" title="Duane Williams">Duane Williams</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Wright" title="George Henry Wright">George Henry Wright</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Survivors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Abbott" title="Rhoda Abbott">Rhoda Abbott</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Trevor Allison</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Asplund" title="Lillian Asplund">Lillian Asplund</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Astor" title="Madeleine Astor">Madeleine Astor</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Ruth Becker</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Beesley" title="Lawrence Beesley">Lawrence Beesley</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Behr" title="Karl Behr">Karl Behr</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Bishop" title="Dickinson Bishop">Dickinson Bishop</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson" title="Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson">Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Bowerman" title="Elsie Bowerman">Elsie Bowerman</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Browne" title="Francis Browne">Francis Browne</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brown" title="Margaret Brown">Margaret "Molly" Brown</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Churchill_Candee" title="Helen Churchill Candee">Helen Churchill Candee</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Charlotte Drake Cardeza</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucile_Carter" title="Lucile Carter">Lucile Carter</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes#Titanic_disaster" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Gladys Cherry</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Millvina_Dean" title="Millvina Dean">Millvina Dean</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Duff-Gordon" title="Cosmo Duff-Gordon">Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon" title="Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon">Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gibson" title="Dorothy Gibson">Dorothy Gibson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Gracie_IV" title="Archibald Gracie IV">Archibald Gracie IV</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_John_William_Goldsmith" title="Frank John William Goldsmith">Frank John William Goldsmith</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Haisman" title="Edith Haisman">Edith Haisman</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Harper" title="Henry S. Harper">Henry S. Harper</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Hart" title="Eva Hart">Eva Hart</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bechstein_Hays" title="Margaret Bechstein Hays">Margaret Bechstein Hays</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masabumi_Hosono" title="Masabumi Hosono">Masabumi Hosono</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay">J. Bruce Ismay</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Ileen_Johnson" title="Eleanor Ileen Johnson">Eleanor Ileen Johnson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Kink" title="Louise Kink">Louise Kink</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Louise Laroche</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mannion" title="Margaret Mannion">Margaret Mannion</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil">Michel Marcel Navratil</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nourney" title="Alfred Nourney">Alfred Nourney</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey_Peuchen" title="Arthur Godfrey Peuchen">Arthur Godfrey Peuchen</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Jane Quick</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Winnifred Quick</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Rosenbaum" title="Edith Rosenbaum">Edith Rosenbaum</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ryerson" title="Emily Ryerson">Emily Ryerson</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Sandstr%C3%B6m" title="Agnes Sandström">Agnes Sandström</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Beatrice Sandström</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Kimber_Seward" title="Frederic Kimber Seward">Frederic Kimber Seward</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eloise_Hughes_Smith" title="Eloise Hughes Smith">Eloise Hughes Smith</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Thayer" title="Jack Thayer">Jack Thayer</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Thayer" title="Marian Thayer">Marian Thayer</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_West" title="Barbara West">Barbara West</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ella_Holmes_White" title="Ella Holmes White">Ella Holmes White</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Grice_Young" title="Marie Grice Young">Marie Grice Young</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Memorials_and_monuments_to_victims_of_the_Titanic" title="Memorials and monuments to victims of the Titanic">Monuments<br />and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sturt_Street_Gardens#Titanic_Memorial_Bandstand" title="Sturt Street Gardens">Bandstand</a> (Ballarat)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Heroes_of_the_Marine_Engine_Room" title="Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room">Engine Room Heroes</a> (Liverpool)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Engineers%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Engineers' Memorial">Engineers</a> (Southampton)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Musicians%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Musicians' Memorial">Musicians</a> (Southampton)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial,_Belfast" title="Titanic Memorial, Belfast"><i>Titanic</i></a> (Belfast)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philharmonic_Hall,_Liverpool" title="Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool">Orchestra</a> (Liverpool)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus Park</a> (New York City)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)"><i>Titanic</i></a> (New York City)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"><i>Titanic</i></a> (Washington, D.C.)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butt%E2%80%93Millet_Memorial_Fountain" title="Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain">Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain</a> (Washington, D.C.)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_in_popular_culture" title="Titanic in popular culture">Popular culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cultural_legacy_of_the_Titanic" title="Cultural legacy of the Titanic">(cultural legacy)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wreck_of_the_Titan:_Or,_Futility" title="The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility">The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility</a></i> (1898)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(book)" title="A Night to Remember (book)"><i>A Night to Remember</i> (book)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Polar_the_Titanic_Bear" title="Polar the Titanic Bear">Polar the Titanic Bear</a></i></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic" title="List of films about the Titanic">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saved_from_the_Titanic" title="Saved from the Titanic">Saved from the Titanic</a></i> (1912)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_Nacht_und_Eis" title="In Nacht und Eis">In Nacht und Eis</a></i> (1912)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_(film)" title="Atlantic (film)">Atlantic</a></i> (1929)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantik_(film)" title="Atlantik (film)">Atlantik</a></i> (1929)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1943_film)" title="Titanic (1943 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1943)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1953_film)" title="Titanic (1953 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1953)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(1958_film)" title="A Night to Remember (1958 film)">A Night to Remember</a></i> (1958)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(film)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a></i> (1964)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Titanic_(film)" title="Raise the Titanic (film)">Raise the Titanic</a></i> (1980)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Titanic" title="Secrets of the Titanic">Secrets of the Titanic</a></i> (1986)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanica" title="Titanica">Titanica</a></i> (1992)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chambermaid_on_the_Titanic" title="The Chambermaid on the Titanic">The Chambermaid on the Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_Titanic" title="The Legend of the Titanic">The Legend of the Titanic</a></i> (1999)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Legend_Goes_On" title="Titanic: The Legend Goes On">Titanic: The Legend Goes On</a></i> (2000)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Saw_the_Iceberg" title="The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg">The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg</a></i> (2000)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_of_the_Abyss" title="Ghosts of the Abyss">Ghosts of the Abyss</a></i> (2003)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tentacolino" title="Tentacolino">Tentacolino</a></i> (2004)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II_(film)" title="Titanic II (film)">Titanic II</a></i> (2010)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Six_(film)" title="The Six (film)">The Six</a></i> (2021)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_666" title="Titanic 666">Titanic 666</a></i> (2022)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unsinkable_(film)" title="Unsinkable (film)">Unsinkable</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic#Television_movies_and_notable_episodes" title="List of films about the Titanic">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(Kraft_Television_Theatre)" title="A Night to Remember (Kraft Television Theatre)">A Night to Remember</a>" (1956)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Titanic" title="S.O.S. Titanic">S.O.S. Titanic</a></i> (1979)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Complete_Story" title="Titanic: The Complete Story">Titanic: The Complete Story</a></i> (1994)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1996_miniseries)" title="Titanic (1996 miniseries)">Titanic</a></i> (1996 miniseries)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Greater_Love_(1996_film)" title="No Greater Love (1996 film)"> No Greater Love</a></i> (1996)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Flight_to_Remember" title="A Flight to Remember">"A Flight to Remember" (<i>Futurama</i>)</a> (1999)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(2012_TV_series)" title="Titanic (2012 TV series)">Titanic</a></i> (2012 miniseries)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Blood_and_Steel" title="Titanic: Blood and Steel">Titanic: Blood and Steel</a></i> (2012)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_the_Titanic" title="Saving the Titanic">Saving the Titanic</a></i> (2012)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Aftermath" title="Titanic: The Aftermath">Titanic: The Aftermath</a></i> (2012)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Berg_(play)" title="The Berg (play)">The Berg</a></i> (1929) </span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(musical)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a></i> (1960 musical)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(play)" title="Titanic (play)">Titanic</a></i> (1974) </span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> (1997 musical)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Titanic_(song)" title="The Titanic (song)">The <i>Titanic</i> (It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down)</a>" (folk song)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sinking_of_the_Titanic_(Bryars)" title="The Sinking of the Titanic (Bryars)">The Sinking of the Titanic</a></i> (music composition)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic</a></i> (soundtrack album)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Titanic" title="Back to Titanic">Back to Titanic</a></i> (soundtrack album)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" (song)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nearer,_My_God,_to_Thee#RMS_Titanic_and_SS_Valencia" title="Nearer, My God, to Thee">Nearer, My God, to Thee</a>" (song)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanique" title="Titanique">Titanique</a></i> (musical parody)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Dance_Band_on_the_Titanic_(song)" title="Dance Band on the Titanic (song)">Dance Band on the Titanic</a>" (song)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Titanic_(Falco_song)" title="Titanic (Falco song)">Titanic</a>" (song)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Requiem" title="Titanic Requiem">Titanic Requiem</a></i> (music composition)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Tempest_(Bob_Dylan_song)" title="Tempest (Bob Dylan song)">Tempest</a>" (song)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Rising" title="Titanic Rising">Titanic Rising</a></i> (album)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Search_for_the_Titanic" title="Search for the Titanic">Search for the Titanic</a></i> (1989)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Adventure_Out_of_Time" title="Titanic: Adventure Out of Time">Titanic: Adventure Out of Time</a></i> (1996)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Honor_and_Glory" title="Titanic: Honor and Glory">Titanic: Honor and Glory</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums<br />and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SeaCity_Museum" title="SeaCity Museum">SeaCity Museum</a> (Southampton)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Branson,_Missouri)" title="Titanic Museum (Branson, Missouri)"><i>Titanic</i> Museum (Branson, Missouri)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Pigeon_Forge,_Tennessee)" title="Titanic Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)"><i>Titanic</i> Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_the_Atlantic" title="Maritime Museum of the Atlantic">Maritime Museum of the Atlantic</a> (Halifax)</span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Belfast" title="Titanic Belfast"><i>Titanic</i> Belfast</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Saskatchewan" title="Titanic, Saskatchewan">Titanic (Canada)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Canyon" title="Titanic Canyon">Titanic Canyon</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Quarter" title="Titanic Quarter">Titanic Quarter, Belfast</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Race" title="Cape Race">Cape Race, Newfoundland</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Lawn_Cemetery" title="Fairview Lawn Cemetery">Fairview Lawn Cemetery</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olivet_Cemetery_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arrol_Gantry" title="Arrol Gantry">Arrol Gantry</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Oklahoma" title="Titanic, Oklahoma">Titanic, Oklahoma</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS <i>Baltic</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS <i>Olympic</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic">HMHS <i>Britannic</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Mount_Temple" title="SS Mount Temple">SS <i>Mount Temple</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Californian" title="SS Californian">SS <i>Californian</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CS_Mackay-Bennett" title="CS Mackay-Bennett">CS <i>Mackay-Bennett</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Birma" title="SS Birma">SS <i>Birma</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Frankfurt" title="SS Frankfurt">SS <i>Frankfurt</i></a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Replica_Titanic" title="Replica Titanic">Replica <i>Titanic</i></a></span>
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II" title="Titanic II">Titanic II</a></i></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romandisea_Titanic" title="Romandisea Titanic">Romandisea <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic_Maritime_Memorial_Act" title="RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act">RMS <i>Titanic</i> Maritime Memorial Act</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agreement_Concerning_the_Shipwrecked_Vessel_RMS_Titanic" title="Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic">Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Blair_(mariner)" title="David Blair (mariner)">David Blair</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cottam" title="Harold Cottam">Harold Cottam</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haddock" title="Herbert Haddock">Herbert Haddock</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lord" title="Stanley Lord">Stanley Lord</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rostron" title="Arthur Rostron">Arthur Rostron</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Historical_Society" title="Titanic Historical Society"><i>Titanic</i> Historical Society</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_International_Society" title="Titanic International Society">Titanic International Society</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Titanica" title="Encyclopedia Titanica">Encyclopedia Titanica</a></i></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Halomonas_titanicae" title="Halomonas titanicae">Halomonas titanicae</a></i></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Women_and_children_first" title="Women and children first">Women and children first</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Circassienne_au_Bain" title="La Circassienne au Bain">La Circassienne au Bain</a></i></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(submersible)" title="Titan (submersible)"><i>Titan</i> submersible</a></span>
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">implosion</a></span></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:RMS_Titanic" title="Category:RMS Titanic">Category</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707974#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707974#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707974#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/454357/">FAST</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000019592713">ISNI</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57846935">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1020899409">Germany</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007518620505171">Israel</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00073600">United States</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1020899409.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S001000">US Congress</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64k15xg">SNAC</a></span>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z33h71">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
